Not just for the weasel words, but for the complete disregard for precedent.Behold pic.twitter.com/8GjZep6kuI
— Akiva Cohen (@AkivaMCohen) September 6, 2022
and a bit more:Why? Well, here were Nixon's arguments on privilege. Note, btw, that EVERYONE agreed that a former President cannot invoke privilege over documents relating to state secrets or national defense issues; only the incumbent can do that pic.twitter.com/phNlCKMYEe
— Akiva Cohen (@AkivaMCohen) September 6, 2022
Oh, and the Nixon tapes case:In other words: If the executive branch needs access to the records to fulfill current executive functions, a former President's invocation of executive privilege CANNOT carry any weight.
— Akiva Cohen (@AkivaMCohen) September 6, 2022
That all puts that first tweet in context. You see, here's the problem:And it explained why: The rule of law - and our commitment that no innocent person be punished and (here's the kicker) no guilty person escape - outweighs the qualified privilege of confidentiality between an executive and their advisors. pic.twitter.com/iRxbmrxv08
— Akiva Cohen (@AkivaMCohen) September 6, 2022
It's a grossly incompetent opinion. But what to do about it?Trump is seeking to invoke executive privilege in order to shield himself from criminal investigation - almost exactly the circumstance SCOTUS already said executive privilege has to yield in.
— Akiva Cohen (@AkivaMCohen) September 6, 2022
She doesn't even mention it. pic.twitter.com/Pv8pIqQbTL
I'll bet DOJ is contemplating filing a motion for reconsideration rather than seeking immediate appeal. Why if it will be futile? To attach a declaration from an FBI Special Agent detailing the harm to nat'l security that may result from any restrictions on FBI's investigation./1
— Secrets and Laws (@secretsandlaws) September 5, 2022
Appellate courts review and rule from a record, which means facts, not just legal motions. An appeal at this point would be interlocutory, which means both extraordinary and harder to pull off, because, among other problems, there is no record. So: strategery:The problem when you're looking to appeal is that an appeals court might look at this argument and say "fine, but can you point me to factual support for this in the record?" Appeals courts are used to having a record. That's understandably difficult to create in emergency... /3
— Secrets and Laws (@secretsandlaws) September 5, 2022
You can get that in by filing a motion for reconsideration. Yes, she'll deny it and there will be a delay, but then the FBI declaration will be part of the district court record. And then if I'm DOJ, I appeal only to the extent the SM is considering executive privilege. /5
— Secrets and Laws (@secretsandlaws) September 5, 2022
The linchpin here is a statement that the records are necessary to conduct a criminal investigation, from somebody actually conducting that investigation. Because the alternative is to weigh in on when the FPOTUS has an executive privilege claim, and the Supreme Court has yet to draw a bright line around that issue.That way, you get the SM appointed & working through the attorney-client privilege & personal record issues. If you lose EP on appeal, at least the SM will already be in place. And seeing how things go with the SM will allow DOJ to determine whether to give up on the appeal./6
— Secrets and Laws (@secretsandlaws) September 5, 2022
Whether it actually works like this or not is another matter. There are matters of civil procedure (rules) that aren't addressed here, and those matter mightily. But then, so does Orin Kerr's analysis of case law:The declaration allows the court to say: "Based on the unique and serious nat'l security issues raised in this case, we find that any potential EP assertion is overriden by the current Executive's compelling need to conduct its investigation into these records. See FBI Decl." /8
— Secrets and Laws (@secretsandlaws) September 5, 2022
(I'll skip his other citations):Lots of good citations in this recent district court case, to the effect that federal courts lack the power in a civil action to enjoin the executive branch from prosecuting a
— Orin Kerr (@OrinKerr) September 5, 2022
criminal case. The case is McPhee v. United States, 2021 WL 5014815 (SDNY 2021). pic.twitter.com/qndYHshjRB
Second, if a federal court lacks power to stop the executive branch from prosecuting a case, can it have power to stop the executive branch from investigating a case to see if a prosecution is appropriate? (I would think they go together-- both core executive branch functions.)
— Orin Kerr (@OrinKerr) September 5, 2022
I know Popehat has opined (in a tweet, nothing much more than that) on this "injunction," saying it doesn't stop all that much. But a civil court order blocking a criminal investigation seems like a usurpation of executive authority to me.In the context of a contraband case, where proving the case is all about using the seized items, that injunction amounts to a judicial takeover of the executive branch's investigation. I don't see how a federal judge has the power to do that.
— Orin Kerr (@OrinKerr) September 6, 2022
I'm guessing this "stigma" attaches more to prominent white men than to non-prominent non-whites, especially if they aren't men? Aside, of course, from the stigma of illegally possessing government documents and refusing to return them for 18 months, and then announcing yourself you were the subject of a federal search warrant. But I close with McQuade's pithy observation on what to do next:Among its glaring errors, judge’s order gives Trump special treatment. “As a function of plaintiff’s former position as president of the United States, the stigma associated with the subject seizure is in a league of its own.” So much for the rule of law. https://t.co/SOV94iVKXK
— Barb McQuade (@BarbMcQuade) September 6, 2022
An appeal could lock this bit up in court for over a year, and if the appellate court supports the injunction until a final determination (probably by the trial court, and by "supports" I mean freezes the status quo the trial court has created until the appellate court decides), that's not helping.Decision for DOJ is whether to appeal. If your primary goal is to indict, then appeal will slow things down. If your main goal is to protect the institution, then an appeal makes more sense.
— Barb McQuade (@BarbMcQuade) September 6, 2022
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